Phidippus regius, Most variable of all jumping spiders known for its royal demeanor and striking appearance, is a species that thrives in the subtropical zone of the American continent. Unlike its desert-dwelling counterparts, this species demands a more humid and prolonged exposure to lower humidity can be devastating to them. This guide outlines the care requirements essential for the well-being of Phidippus regius, emphasizing the importance of mimicking their subtropical conditions.
Environmental Preferences
Humidity: The optimal humidity level for Phidippus regius is around 75%. While they can survive at lower humidities, such as 50%, maintaining a consistent range of 65-75% humidity best replicates their subtropical habitat and promotes optimal health.
The situation with humidity can be confusing. Although these spiders are from regions with very high humidity and can tolerate it, they should never be kept wet as this can be fatal. Phidippus regius naturally seeks shelter from excessive moisture, maintaining a delicate balance. Prolonged exposure to humidity levels below 50% can adversely affect the spider.
It’s important to note that jumping spiders can create thicker webs to help regulate humidity. To mimic their natural environment, we aim to maintain the humidity around 65-75% outside the enclosure. Inside, due to moisture-absorbing materials, the humidity may be slightly lower. Ensure there is no condensation on the walls of the enclosure lasting more than four hours. If the humidity is too high and the enclosure becomes 'wet,' introduce dry materials and periodically adjust them until the humidity reaches the ideal range.
Temperature Regulation: Ideal temperatures for Phidippus regius range between 75-85°F (24-29°C) during the day and 70-75°F (21-24°C) at night. These conditions can be best maintained in grow tents or similar controlled environments, ensuring the spider experiences a subtropical climate year-round.
Hydration Method: It is crucial to provide a consistent moisture source for the spider. Achieve this by using a fine mist sprayer for regular misting. Be careful to spray only one corner of the enclosure and to avoid getting the spider wet. This misting should be coordinated with your feeding sessions to maintain proper hydration levels.
Nutritional Considerations
Phidippus regius, being larger than some of its Phidippus counterparts, requires a diet of appropriately sized insects. Feeding on a varied diet that includes flies, crickets, roaches, and mealworms, offered 2-3 times a week, will satisfy their nutritional needs variety is important for these kings and queens. The use of pre-killed prey can also be considered to minimize risk and stress during feeding captive raised jumping spiders are well known for taking pre-killed prey similar to captive bred snakes.
Enclosure Design and Social Behavior
While Phidippus regius does not display the semi-communal tendencies they will often fight as early as i4, individual enclosures that provide ample space for movement and exploration are vital. Enclosures should mimic a subtropical setting with plants, high humidity, and warm temperatures to encourage natural behaviors and ensure comfort.
Interaction and Exercise
Regular interaction and opportunities for exercise outside the enclosure can be beneficial, promoting physical health and reducing stress. Such activities should be conducted with care to avoid injury or escape.
Species Suitability
Phidippus regius is suitable for enthusiasts willing to invest time and resources into creating a controlled subtropical environment or maybe you just have a controlled tent already setup and ready to go. Their requirements for higher humidity and temperatures make them a more demanding species, akin to caring for tropical plants.
Captive raised male p. regius are fun and incredibly interactive pets that command our attention.
